Bipolar disorder is characterized as extreme changes in mood and energy levels. This disorder, also known as manic depressive illness, causes victims to experienceepisodes of elevated moods that alternate with times of depression.
These often volatile mood swings are unlike typical ups and downs, which are experienced by most people. People who suffer from symptoms of bipolar disorder usually have trouble functioning in relationships and at work.
The disease affects both women and men equally and typically develops in a person during their late teens or early 20s.About half of the cases are diagnosed prior to age 25, says the National Institute of Mental Health.
If you suspect that your loved one may suffer from this mental condition, seek immediate help from a mental health professional.The disorder usually results from a chemical imbalance in the brain and should be closely monitored by a medical professional.
Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
People who suffer from bipolar disorder will exhibit intense mood swings. They will have times when they are overly happy or excited. This is known as a manic episode. At other times, they will be extremely sad and may have feelings of helplessness. This is known as the depressive episode.
Sometimes a mood episode can involve both manic and depressive signs. Generally, each episode will exhibit its own set of symptoms.
Manic Episode Signs:
- Increased energy and alertness
- Overly outgoing
- Extremely irritable
- Difficulty concentrating
- Agitated
- Racing thoughts
- Rapid speech
- Hard time sleeping
- Increased sexual drive
Depressive Episode Signs:
- Overly anxious
- Sad
- Feeling of helplessness
- Tired
- Change in eating habits
- Suicidal
- Chronic pain
- Feelings of guilt
- Loss of sexual drive
A typical manic episode is defined as having at least three of the symptoms associated with the manic state for at least a week or longer. According to the Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders, if the mood is irritable, four additional symptoms must be present.
A depressive episode is defined as having at least five symptoms of bipolar disorder associated with the depressive phase present for at least two weeks or longer.
14/11/2012 : Health Watch Center.
0 comments:
Post a Comment